hrp0082p1-d2-9 | Adrenals & HP Axis | ESPE2014

Mast Cells in Human Adrenal Gland During Fetal Development

Naccache Alexandre , Duparc Celine , Louiset Estelle , Lefebvre Herve , Castanet Mireille

Background: We previously found that mast cells are present in the human adult adrenal gland with a possible role in the regulation of aldosterone secretion in both physiological conditions and aldosterone-producing adrenocortical adenomas responsible for primary hyperaldosteronism.Objective and Hypotheses: The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of mast cells in the human fetal adrenal gland, and to provide arguments in favor of the...

hrp0086p1-p2 | Adrenal P1 | ESPE2016

Mast Cells and Steroidogenesis in the Human Fetal Adrenal

Naccache Alexandre , Louiset Estelle , Duparc Celine , Laquerriere Annie , Patrier Sophie , Renouf Sylvie , Gomez-Sanchez Celso E. , Mukai Kuniaki , Lefebvre Herve , Castanet Mireille

Background: We recently demonstrated the presence of mast cells in human fetal adrenal gland from 18–20 weeks of gestation (WG) within the subcapsular layer. In the adult adrenal, mast cells have been implicated in mineralocorticoid synthesis and secretion especially in aldosterone-producing adenomas. Because similarities exist between tumors and normal fetal development and as cell-to-cell interactions involving immune cells are implicated in organogenesis, we hypothesiz...